Ĭross-border reproductive care (CBRC), sometimes referred to as reproductive tourism, is rapidly growing in Europe. As a result, few Italians and people living/receiving healthcare in Italy can receive the MAR support they need, resulting in travel to other countries to obtain the desired healthcare and assistance. While these changes enhanced access, barriers persist among individuals and couples seeking MAR, such as number of embryos implanted via in vitro fertilisation (IVF), ability to store and freeze embryos, and who is eligible (single women, lesbian and gay couples, and non-cohabitating couples are currently excluded, as well as people of certain ages). The law has since been repealed due to this considerable backlash, resulting in Italian Constitutional Court judgements that guaranteed more people the right to access MAR and make decisions about their family planning futures. In 2004, the Italian parliament passed Law 40, which placed restrictions on medically assisted reproduction (MAR), or any form of non-coital conception, and was met with much criticism. This may allow policymakers and practitioners to address social and cultural perceptions, increase access to safe and effective local care, and empower women in their family planning decisions. Conclusionsįindings offered insight into CBRC perceptions and intentions, presenting a deeper understanding of the existing family planning discourse among reproductive-aged women. ![]() ![]() The financial cost of traveling for CBRC limited access and exacerbated emotional impacts. Participants perceived infertility and CBRC-seeking as socially isolating, as the motherhood identity was highly revered. Women had mixed feelings about the effect of religion on legislation and reproductive healthcare access, with many views tied to religious and spiritual norms impacting MAR treatment-seeking in-country and across borders. Participants discussed how limitations in Italy’s access to MAR can lead women to seek reproductive healthcare in other countries. Three themes and two subthemes emerged from the data. Emergent themes were identified via a constant comparison approach. Researchers used an expanded grounded theory through open and axial coding. Interviews offered in-depth insight into CBRC attitudes, behaviours, and experiences among a cohort of women living in Italy who had never engaged in CBRC. In-depth interviews were conducted during May – June 2018 with 30 women aged 18–50 living in or around Florence, Italy and enrolled in the Italian healthcare system. The purpose of this study was to explore CBRC attitudes and behaviours among a cohort of reproductive-aged women who have never engaged in CBRC to gauge social and cultural perceptions and gain a deeper understanding of family planning discourse. For students who need a non-expiring license for a long-term project, HyperResearch stands above the rest.The number of women living in Italy and seeking cross-border reproductive care (CBRC), especially for medically assisted reproduction (MAR), has increased. AtlastTI, Nvivo), this is a minor drawback that is completely negated by the software's advantage: simplicity, low cost, and generous licensing terms that are especially beneficial to students. ![]() While HyperResearch lacks some of the newest features offered by several major products (e.g. ![]() Analyzing the coded data will help reveal trends in complex collections of text, photos and video. After coding, users can create reports that show all incidents of text coded with a specific code, or combinations of codes. Auto-coding can be a good starting point to see trends in the data and develop a comprehensive code base. HyperRESEARCH can also run an automated function that will assign codes based on user-specified criteria. Users can manually add codes to documents and quickly. HyperRESEARCH is an outstanding application for researchers, analysts, or grad students doing qualitative data analysis: 1) It is cross-platform (Windows, Mac, and will run in Linux in WINE) 2) It is priced lower than competitors and offers the same features 3) Offers an excellent licensing agreement that enables users to install it on several computers and the license does not expire.
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